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//100分的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
  
    vector<pair<int, int>> dominoes(n);
    int top_sum = 0, bottom_sum = 0;
  
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> dominoes[i].first >> dominoes[i].second;
        top_sum += dominoes[i].first;
        bottom_sum += dominoes[i].second;
    }
  
    int min_diff = abs(top_sum - bottom_sum);
    int min_flips = 0;
  
    vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 1, vector<int>(2 * 6 * n + 1, INT_MAX));
    dp[0][6 * n] = 0;  // 初始状态，差值为0，翻转次数为0
  
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int a = dominoes[i].first;
        int b = dominoes[i].second;
        int diff = a - b;
      
        for (int j = 0; j <= 2 * 6 * n; ++j) {
            if (dp[i][j] != INT_MAX) {
                // 不翻转当前骨牌
                int new_j = j + diff;
                if (new_j >= 0 && new_j <= 2 * 6 * n) {
                    if (dp[i + 1][new_j] > dp[i][j]) {
                        dp[i + 1][new_j] = dp[i][j];
                    }
                }
              
                // 翻转当前骨牌
                new_j = j - diff;
                if (new_j >= 0 && new_j <= 2 * 6 * n) {
                    if (dp[i + 1][new_j] > dp[i][j] + 1) {
                        dp[i + 1][new_j] = dp[i][j] + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
  
    for (int j = 0; j <= 2 * 6 * n; ++j) {
        if (dp[n][j] != INT_MAX) {
            int current_diff = abs(j - 6 * n);
            if (current_diff < min_diff) {
                min_diff = current_diff;
                min_flips = dp[n][j];
            } else if (current_diff == min_diff && dp[n][j] < min_flips) {
                min_flips = dp[n][j];
            }
        }
    }
  
    cout << min_flips << endl;
    return 0;
}

24分的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

// 函数用于生成图腾
vector<string> generateTotem(int n) {
    if (n == 1) {
        return {" /\\", "/__\\"};
    }
    vector<string> prevTotem = generateTotem(n - 1);
    int prevHeight = prevTotem.size();
    int prevWidth = prevTotem[0].size();
    vector<string> newTotem(2 * prevHeight);
    // 处理上半部分
    for (int i = 0; i < prevHeight; ++i) {
        newTotem[i] = string(prevWidth, ' ') + prevTotem[i];
    }
    // 处理下半部分
    for (int i = 0; i < prevHeight; ++i) {
        newTotem[prevHeight + i] = prevTotem[i] + " " + prevTotem[i];
    }
    return newTotem;
}

// 多米诺骨牌问题的函数
int minFlipsToMinDifference(int n, vector<pair<int, int>>& dominoes) {
    int topSum = 0, bottomSum = 0;
    for (const auto& domino : dominoes) {
        topSum += domino.first;
        bottomSum += domino.second;
    }
    int minDiff = INT_MAX;
    int minFlips = 0;
    // 枚举所有可能的翻转组合
    for (int mask = 0; mask < (1 << n); ++mask) {
        int currentTopSum = topSum, currentBottomSum = bottomSum;
        int currentFlips = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (mask & (1 << i)) {
                currentTopSum = currentTopSum - dominoes[i].first + dominoes[i].second;
                currentBottomSum = currentBottomSum - dominoes[i].second + dominoes[i].first;
                currentFlips++;
            }
        }
        int currentDiff = abs(currentTopSum - currentBottomSum);
        if (currentDiff < minDiff || (currentDiff == minDiff && currentFlips < minFlips)) {
            minDiff = currentDiff;
            minFlips = currentFlips;
        }
    }
    return minFlips;
}

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<pair<int, int>> dominoes(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> dominoes[i].first >> dominoes[i].second;
    }
    int result = minFlipsToMinDifference(n, dominoes);
    cout << result << endl;
    return 0;
}